Finally, the prince of Thebes ______________ approaches Odysseus, carrying a golden _____________. Unlike the previous parallel, where, in both cases, Odysseus had to spend a significant portion of time with both Circe and Calypso, Odysseus was able to get home through the Phaeacians help. The next shade to approach Odysseus is ____________, his mother. Odysseus soon finds that suitors ravage his home, his son is nearly a man, and nearly the whole isle has lost hope of him being alive. Odysseus and _________ of his men go ashore in hopes of receiving food and hospitality. > a + bjbj[[ 4` 9bE\9bE\# 8 X L K 2 0 0 F F F ! This agonizing longing for home is what will eventually drive him to go home as soon as he possibly can. Having gained a victory over the helpless natives, they settled in for a night of partying and drunken song. King Odysseus is at home, in Ithaca, with his wife, Penelope, and newborn son, Telemachus. How does Odysseus react to this gathering? He digresses from the story of the Cyclops when he tells the story of _________ and his gifts of seven shining golden talents, a solid silver wine bowl, and twelve two-handled jars of brandy, pure and fiery. What does this digression tell us about Odysseus? What is the point being made in this hyperbole? At this point the reader should question if Odysseus is being completely accurate or perhaps embellishing his tales and adventures. ! Odysseus must control his urge to run straight to his home to see the woman he loves. For four hundred years the tales of Odysseus were told person-to-person, in live performance, by poets who sang set pieces such as Odysseus battle of wits with the Cyclops or his slaughter of the suitors in Ithaca. This agonizing longing for home is what will eventually drive him to go home as soon as he possibly can. The passage that most interested me in the first eight books of the Odyssey is a rather short one, but a puzzling one nonetheless. How does he react to her ghost? Why? They characterize the Land as a beautiful tropical island with clean water and lots of fruit. How does Odysseus keep his men from making that fatal mistake? Unknown to the suitors, Odysseus is still alive. (actions and speech) How does the Cyclops reveal his unfavorable opinion of Zeus? He then arrives in ____________ where the ruler ___________ offers Odysseus a ship and asks Odysseus to tell about his adventures. He is blinded when, as a youth, he saw Minerva bathing. Odysseus is obligated to go to war to defend the honor of his fellow kings. Back in Ithaka, Odysseus's wife Penelope is getting swarmed by a horde of unwanted suitors. He also swears to sacrifice a _________ lamb for Tiresias. ! Odysseus sits on a rock dwelling and longing for home: Went to find Odysseus / in his stone seat to seaward- Tear on tear / brimming his eyes (Homer,85 ,lines 157-159). Odysseus is not in the middle of the ocean as seemed to be the case in the first stanza, he is in the middle of one of the most memorable adventures detailed in The Odyssey. The men have become stranded on Circes island, Aeaea, where she turns a portion of the crew into, great grunting pigs. Penelope tests Odysseus to see if it is truly him: by asking Eurcyleia to make Odysseus a bed outside. What qualities are we to admire about Odysseus? Please help fund future development by supporting us on Patreon for as little as $1/month. Odysseus does not discuss, at this point, why he was blown off course and unable to return directly to Ithaca. Describe its features. When Charybdis swallows the sea water, it causes a ______________ or large, violent whirlpool. Back in Ithaka, Odysseus's wife Penelope is getting swarmed by a horde of unwanted suitors. Odysseus is called twice. This island is the island of Aeolia, home of the god, Aeolus, the god of wind. What does Polyphemus do to retaliate? The Sirens Odysseus returns to _________s island; there she reveals to him his course home and gives him advice on how to avoid the dangers he will face. Odysseus tells of his adventures orally and from his point of view. ! Describe the types of souls who gather. Meeting with the mentor - The goddess Athena guides Odysseus. She describes the obstacles that he will face on his voyage home and tells him how to avoid them. And, why, then is this land seen by Odysseus and others as negative, and something from which to escape? Odysseus chooses not to kill the Cyclops at this time. Give an example of foreshadowing found in lines 513-514. With its famous episodes of the Lotus-Eaters, Cyclops and Sirens, it is no surprise that Homers Odyssey has lent its name to this genre of adventure story. Why might Homer have a Muse help him tell the story of Odysseus? Odysseus first stop was at the island of the Cicones. Odysseus does not discuss, at this point, why he was blown off course and unable to return directly to Ithaca. Reread lines 127-133. Odysseus and his men sail for ______ days and arrive in the land of the Laestrygonians, a race of _______________ who destroy all of Odysseuss _________ except the one on which he is sailing. K . The men will hew the wood so it has a pointed end and toughen it in the ___________. a. F F . Homers epic poem The Odyssey is about Odysseus decade-long quest to return to his homeland after the war, and the term has become synonymous with any lengthy, taxing journey or process, and especially the retelling of it. We experience Odysseus traveling about. Reread lines 185-188. Odysseus and Penelopes son, Telemachos, now a typically moody teenager, gets a visit from the goddess Athene (who was always chummy The Island of the Lotus Eaters After Odysseus and his men left Ismaros they ended up on the Island of the Lotus Eaters. Odysseus and his men first landed at the city of Cicones. Seeing Odysseus in this weak state reveals to us his humanity. Odysseus and his men first landed at the city of Cicones. Reread line 470 and the phrase small, pitiful, and twiggy. Speaker is _________ In reference to _______ How is this an example of irony? The rest of the Greeks were eaten. ! The cyclops, Polyphemus, traps them inside the cave. At this point, his men had seen enough of adventure and wanted nothing to do with the island and its inhabitants. Scylla and Charybdis What do the men see and hear that terrifies them? Unfortunately, the slab of rock is still in place so Odysseus must come up with a further plan of escape. Odysseus sits on a rock dwelling and longing for home: Went to find Odysseus / in his stone seat to seaward Tear on tear / brimming his eyes (Homer,85 ,lines 157-159). Process Analysis: Odysseus returns to Aeaea, where he buries Elpenor and spends one last night with Circe. Percy must decide whether or not to accept the quest to clear his name. > : The Odyssey by Homer Name ________________________ Part I The Adventures of Odysseus Who are the Muses? . His men went ashore and terrorized the small shoreline village, pillaging and murdering wantonly, acceptable behavior in the time period. Each of these ______________ dwells in his own mountain cave. He longs to return to his wife and son, but he has no ship or crew to help him escape. The scouting party was attacked by the Laestrygonians, who bombarded the ships with boulders and sank them. ! Odysseus at this point in the story is being held captive by the goddess Calypso, who is in love with him and wants to keep him as her husband. He spys land and takes a group of 12 with him to find food and fresh water on land. Find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises. Calypso's Ogygia. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. When the Calypso is upset with some of On a basic level, its easy to understand why the stories of Odysseus have stood the test of time: Odysseuss adventures are incredibly entertaining. The first obvious lie we hear from Odysseus is soon after he arrives at Alcinous' court when Alcinous' wife asks him about where he's from and who he is. The goddess ______________ and the enchantress _______ both have detained Odysseus because both desire him. Odysseus spends the night describing the fantastic chain of ! Odysseus and his men will be tempted to eat the ________________ of Helios, the ________ god. _____ years after the Trojan War, Odysseus departs from the goddess _______s island. Odysseus is called twice. They attacked and sacked the city, which angered the god Zeus. When Odysseus begs to be untied, what are they to do? The people of Ithaca celebrate King Odysseus return. Phemius, the renowned Ithacan bard, outlines the tale early in The Odyssey (1.375-76) when he performs "The Achaeans' Journey Home from Troy." What is the message in the first stanza of the sirens song? a. Explain the meaning of this line about Hades: Never the flaming eye of Helios lights on those men Odysseus pledges to slaughter his best _________ for the dead when he arrives home. What happens to anyone who eats this plant? ! The Cyclops In the land of the _________, there is no law or justice. After a grueling twenty-year journey, Odysseus finds peace at the end of the epic poem. The Adventures of Odysseus Odysseus A Greek Myth In their effort to understand their environment and the forces of nature, the Ancient Greeks invented stories to A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 40dbff-YmNhZ . Odysseus' home and final destination in his journey, Ithaca is a small island west of the Peloponnese. Why is Odysseus surprised to see her in Hades? (l.815-820) So Scylla eats the men and reaches for _____________, but he escapes her grip. Explain. Odysseus tells of his adventures orally and from his point of view. The basis of this story lies in Poseidons destruction of the raft of Odysseus and his subsequent shipwreck on the island of Phaecians. He visits the Underworld, Ogygia, Phaeacia, and finally Ithaca. All but Odysseus put their vessels into the harbor lined with cliffs. An odyssey is an adventure with stark episodes taken either in the physical world, or in the intellect. ! At the museum, Percy learns that he is in danger from attack. This is the point at which Telemachus and Odysseus journeys merge. Odysseus and his men almost make it safely home at this point. Odysseus fights the tumultuous sea for nine days after losing his ship and men and washes ashore on the island of Ogygia. ! Odysseus and his men escape and reach ______________, the island ruled by the sorceress the goddess _________ who transforms _____________ of the men into _______. What is the relevance of Zeus' speech to Odysseus' plight? Phemius, the renowned Ithacan bard, outlines the tale early in The Odyssey (1.375-76) when he performs "The Achaeans' Journey Home from Troy." @ Z [ \ ] p ( * + Call to adventure - Odysseus is called to fight the Trojans. Before Odysseus leaves the island a ________ later, Circe informs him that in order to arrive __________, he must first travel to the land of the _______, called _____, and consult ____________, the blind _________. As he sets sail, Odysseus and his men approach the island of the lovely Sirens, and Odysseus, as instructed [] Next Odysseus and his ships arrived at the land of the Laestrygonians, a savage race of cannibals. His attitude might be described as ________________ to what the others do. When Odysseus and his men approach the Cyclopss cave: Polyphemus is gone doing what? . What is Zeuss response? Why not? The Island of the Cyclopes: Here, Odysseus and his men find a Cyclops' cave, lured by his cheese and wine. The ________ gather around the sacrifice after coming from ___________, a dark region under the earth through which the dead pass before entering ________. The Cattle of the Sun God What does Eurylochus say to persuade Odysseuss men to kill the cattle and eat them? How do Odysseuss actions contrast to his mens? How are the men supposed to restrain Odysseus? The Appeal of Odysseus. Compare the dangers of the Sirens and the danger present with the Lotus-Eaters. [Questions 1-5 are taken from the italicized summary that precedes the text.] Refusal of the call - He doesnt want to leave his family. Where is Odysseus at this point in the adventure? What does the interaction between Zeus and Helios tell you about the gods? Pay attention to the apparition of Athena to Telemachos. In common parlance, odyssey is generally used to describe an arduous journey undertaken by a weathered hero, striving against the odds to overcome a series of challenges and conflicts. He has been held captive by the beautiful nymph Calypso for seven years, and despite being nearly shipwrecked by a storm sent by Poseidon, he finally makes it to another island, Odysseus (/ o d s i s, o d s ju s /; Greek: , , translit. ! What do you think is wrong with such a place, if anything? ! On the tenth day, they come to the land of the _____________ who live upon the ______________. The crisis happens when the crew eat Hyperion, The God of the Suns cattle. What happens to prevent this? Odysseus, in Greek legend, the wise and courageous king of Ithaca who is the hero of Homers Odyssey. Odysseus, needing the last word to show that he has defeated the monster, reveals what about himself? What is Odysseuss response? In Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, the main character, Odysseus, travels very far in order to get home from Troy after the Trojan War. What is it? For nine days, Odysseus and his men drift on the sea before high winds. In Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, the main character, Odysseus, travels very far in order to get home from Troy after the Trojan War. Thus, Elpenor makes one request of Odysseus. Seeing Odysseus in this weak state reveals to us his humanity. Then Odysseus and his men escape from the cave by hiding under Polyphemus's sheep. What do we learn about Odysseus as an epic hero and his leadership from this adventure? Odysseus becomes angry and describes for Penelope when he built the marriage bed for them. In the conversation with his mother, Odysseus must fully face the tragic consequences of his absence: while he has been seeking glory and adventure, his family has suffered a great deal. How might this benefit Odysseus in the future, and how does it show his cunning? ________ is an island off the west coast of Greece and is Odysseuss _____________. Odysseus sits on a rock dwelling and longing for home: Went to find Odysseus / in his stone seat to seaward- Tear on tear / brimming his eyes (Homer,85 ,lines 157-159). Where is Odysseus at this point in the adventure? Aeolus gives Odysseus all the bad winds so they can return safely home. We experience Odysseus traveling about. Homer uses the epic convention of digression in which he strays from the main story line by telling the details of a secondary story. Of the seven main Ionian islands, it's the second-smallest, with a population around 3,000. Complete the comparison in these lines: ______________ dangles the _________ in the air near the (l.810-814) rocks like a ______________ dangles a _________ from a hook. What happens to anyone who eats this plant? The Lotus Eaters _______ causes a storm against Odysseus and his men so that they lay offshore for ________ days and nights (ll. Odysseus and Penelopes son, Telemachos, now a typically moody teenager, gets a visit from the goddess Athene (who was always chummy Refusal of the call - He doesnt want to leave his family. Zeus caused another storm that blew Odysseus Agamemnon throws the infant Telemachus in his path and when O stops, they Sacker of cities (point zero; Odysseus the warrior, the pirate) Lotus Eaters (false home) In the Greek classic The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus must also go on a heros journey. Odysseus is obligated to go to war to defend the honor of his fellow kings. Love making maps on Tripline? Helios demands revenge for the slaying of his cattle. Odysseus is on Calypso's island. He visits the Underworld, Ogygia, Phaeacia, and finally Ithaca. Odysseus demanded obedience and told them that their fear was of no use to them. Odysseuss wanderings and the recovery of his house and kingdom are the central theme of the epic, which also relates how he accomplished the capture of Troy by means of the wooden horse. Odysseus and his remaining men come across an island floating above the sea with a steep cliff and a bronze palace on top. Why are Odysseus and his men defeated by the Cicones? How does Odysseus respond to the Cyclopss question about his ship? When the Cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus and his men will ram the stake into the Cyclopss one_____. An odyssey is an adventure with stark episodes taken either in the physical world, or in the intellect. This novel has an intriguing crisis point where there is almost no hope remaining for the hero. Polyphe mus 13. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 6 pages. $ } 3 . Odysseus continues with his plan by telling the Cyclops that his name is _____________. | The Odyssey Questions | Q & A | GradeSaver. Odysseuss plan is to make a _______ from a six foot section of an _________ tree. Quote a line(s) and page number to show Antinouss abusive attitude toward Odysseuss household. Summarize Odysseuss pep talk to his men. 14. The blinded Cyclops will not then see the men escape. Is the punishment inflicted on the men by Zeus justified or harsh? 12. Call to adventure - Odysseus is called to fight the Trojans. v T D / ! What do Odysseuss men suggest they do? Next Odysseus and his ships arrived at the land of the Laestrygonians, a savage race of cannibals. The Call to Adventure This is the point in a persons life when something important happens that sends the person in a new direction. Odysseus was a king of Ithaca and a hero of the Trojan War, noted for his subtlety and guile. This is a map following his journey home to Ithaca from Troy. The Suitors (pages 1029-1031) Antinous is a _____ who can be described as _____. The Land of the Dead Background on Tiresias: Tiresias is the old blind prophet and holy man of Thebes who perished when Thebes fell. 70-77). The first obvious lie we hear from Odysseus is soon after he arrives at Alcinous' court when Alcinous' wife asks him about where he's from and who he is. Call to adventure. What words and ideas does Homer use to describe the man the poem will talk about? (Use the side note definition.) Just before they arrive home, Odysseuss men open the bag and let loose a ________ that drives them back to Aeolia where Aeolus casts them out. They promise to give him safe passage to Ithaca, but first they beg to hear the story of his adventures. Percy must decide whether or not to accept the quest to clear his name. Odysseuss men had left Elpenor dead and ____________in __________s hall. 14 places 5,192 miles (8,356 km) 118,473 views. After all, Odysseus battles with gods and monsters, is admired by men and desired by women, and stays faithful to his people and his family. For nine days, Odysseus and his men drift on the sea before high winds. The Call to Adventure This is the point in a persons life when something important happens that sends the person in a new direction. ! What happens to Argus? At this point she believes that he is home and they happily reunite. OJ QJ ^J h: hif OJ QJ ^J h;1- OJ QJ ^J h: hI& OJ QJ ^J h;1- h. a map created on Tripline. All but Odysseus put their vessels into the harbor lined with cliffs. Throughout Odysseus's journey, we observe his desire for glory slowly give way to his desire for home; his encounter with his mother tips the scale toward home. Odysseus sets sail for Ithaca as soon as the sun goes down Poseidon becomes mad at the Phaeacians for assisting Odysseus (his enemy) The ship turns into stone and sinks to the bottom of the sea Back in Ithaca, Odysseus wakes up to an Ithaca he does not recognize Athena has surrounded Ithaca with mist while she plans her next move Then Odysseus and his men escape from the cave by hiding under Polyphemus's sheep. She describes the obstacles that he will face on his voyage home and tells him how to avoid them. Explain the metaphor given to describe the Cyclopes. . 14 places 5,192 miles (8,356 km) 118,473 views. They attacked and sacked the city, which angered the god Zeus. The first soul (shade) to come to Odysseus is _____________, a former shipmate of his. Odysseus and his men blind the cyclops, and then sneak out under his heard of sheep. Polyphe mus 13. Only Odysseus and his crew survived. Mentor/Helper: Athena, the Try our expert-verified textbook solutions with step-by-step explanations. Son of Lartes and Anticlea, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus and Acusilaus, Odysseus is renowned for his intellectual brilliance, guile, and versatility, and is thus known by the epithet Odysseus The beautiful nymph Calypso, possessed by love for him, has imprisoned him on her island, Ogygia. How is Odysseus supposed to react? ! The Odyssey tells the story of the adventures of the Greek hero Odysseus during his 10-year journey home after his participation in the Trojan War. How do you know? Call to Adventure: He sets out for a battle at Troy: Refusal: He does not want to leave his family and sail to Troy; he knows it will be a long trip. Odysseus and his men almost make it safely home at this point. PAGE 8 7 8 ? First he is called by Agamemnon to fight in Troy. Why does Odysseus refuse his mens request? This is a map following his journey home to Ithaca from Troy. At this point the reader should question if Odysseus is being completely accurate or perhaps embellishing his tales and adventures. Odysseus's return voyage begins well - but there is a prophesy that his journey will take 10 years. By the time the events of book 5 are shown to us, Odysseus was trapped on Calypsos island for 7 years, a time over which Calypso slept with Odysseus and tried to make him her husband. The Odyssey tells the story of the adventures of the Greek hero Odysseus during his 10-year journey home after his participation in the Trojan War. The men row on leaving the __________, ______________, and __________________ behind them. Odysseus was transformed from an smart guy to a great hero through the telling of his adventures after the war in the stories that came to be known as The Odyssey. Ordinary world - Odysseus is at home with his wife and son. Adventures at Sea. ! Call to adventure. Process Analysis: Odysseus returns to Aeaea, where he buries Elpenor and spends one last night with Circe. Calypso is upset with some of Odysseus is not in the middle of the ocean as seemed to be the case in the first stanza, he is in the middle of one of the most memorable adventures detailed in The Odyssey. The men have become stranded on Circes island, Aeaea, where she turns a First he is called by Agamemnon to fight in Troy. Odysseus does NOT give in to the charms of Circe. If the beeves (herds) are destroyed, Odysseuss army will be destroyed and only _____________ will survive. The passage that most interested me in the first eight books of the Odyssey is a rather short one, but a puzzling one nonetheless. The scouting party was attacked by the Laestrygonians, who bombarded the ships with boulders and The point of view shifts entirely to Odysseus during books 9-12, when he tells about his adventures at sea before landing on Calypsos island, making the poem feel like a first-person account for a lengthy stretch of narrative. How does Odysseus escape death? Odysseus prays for help from _________, the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and skills. Agamemnon throws the infant Telemachus in his path and when O stops, they Sacker of cities (point zero; Odysseus the warrior, the pirate) Lotus Eaters (false home) . By the time the events of book 5 are shown to us, Odysseus was trapped on Calypsos island for 7 years, a time over which Calypso slept with Odysseus and tried to make him her husband. It is Summarize what happens on the isle of Ismarus. Odysseus's adventures include the visit the land of the Lotus Eaters, the blinding the one-eyed giant Cyclops, a one-year sojourn with the enchantress Circe, a trip to the Underworld, sailing past the singing Sirens, surviving the passage between the six-headed Calypso's Ogygia. What has caused his untimely death? The structure of the original odyssey, Homers Odyssey, is almost taken for granted. He tries to avoid service by pretending to be mad (he sows the beach with salt). At the museum, Percy learns that he is in danger from attack. Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Big Idea Reflection #3 Ramandeep Hans.pdf, Assignment The Heros Journey in Film-2.docx, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology ENGLISH 12, Kwantlen Polytechnic University ENG 0281, ECPI University, Newport News HUMANITIES HUM205. In response to Zeus' speech, Athena begs Zeus to free Odysseus from her grasp. Odysseus and his men blind the cyclops, and then sneak out under his heard of sheep. King Odysseus is at home, in Ithaca, with his wife, Penelope, and newborn son, Telemachus. A sea + {n{n{nnnnanT h: h0_ OJ QJ ^J h: hf Odysseus sends his men on toward _________, the monster of the _____________ rock (line 784 and line 791). Why does he respond that way? Why is Odysseus the only crew member allowed to hear the Sirens song? Reread the Homeric simile in lines 810-820. Who is Laertes? After a grueling twenty-year journey, Odysseus finds peace at the end of the epic poem. The structure of the original odyssey, Homers Odyssey, is almost taken for granted. Zeus concedes and sends Hermes to intervene.
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