The Cold War was a period of increased tensions and competition for global influence between the United States that lasted from approximately 1945 until 1991. Scandalous, because the US had an embargo on trade with Iran. During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union fought together as allies against the Axis powers. Contains a well-developed thesis that identifies Cold War fears in the aftermath of World War II and evaluates how successfully the Eisenhower administration addressed these fears Discusses several Cold War fears 19481961 and analyzes the degree of success of the Eisenhower administration in addressing these fears What year did the USSR get the atomic bomb? AP World History Class Notes Ch 35 The Great War (World War I) December 29, 2011 The Great War of 1914-1919 was a nearly global conflagration that included all the major powers of Europe, their colonies, and overseas allies. Robert Turner College & Career High School. An alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. This handy chapter on the Cold War and other 20th century events of world history helps prepare you for the AP World History exam. An independent trade union federation with a membership of more than 10 million industrial and agricultural workers, Communist government of North Vietnam, which called repeatedly for the unification of Vietnam, Dividing line between North and South Vietnam, The large communist group of South Vietnam. What year? The United States CIA worked with the United Kingdom to overthrow the Prime Minister of Iran who attempted to 5. How did the US get involved in the Vietnam War? click on a banner to go to that page: freeman-pedia, llc. Polish trade union created in 1980 to protest working conditions and political repression. Nikita Khrushchev's actions in reference to foreign affairs, - He crushed the Hungarian uprising of 1956. the idea that if a country fell to communism so will the ones next to it. Who established it? Cold War DBQ 6. Demilitarized zone, an area from which warring parties agree to remove their military forces. This was in response to the NATO. The United Nations 1. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. A United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1947), A wall separating East and West Berlin built by East Germany in 1961 to keep citizens from escaping to the West, North Korea (communist) invaded South Korea (republic), Dividing line between North and South Korea, Korea remained divided at the 38th parallel. After World War II Western leaders perceived the Soviet Union as the center of a world revolutionary movement, while Soviet leaders felt themselves surrounded by the western countries and their North Atlantic Treaty Organization (founded 1949). Following the belief that a devastated nation was likely to turn to Communism, the United States offered aid to countries decimated by the war ), there was an insane amount of tension between the two superpowers, and the world got closer to nuclear war than any other time in history. , the Versailles settlement or the Cold War) gave rise to new i deological challenges (e.g., Nazism, the Non-Aligned Movement) Explaining the effects of more than one ideology on the Pearland, TX 77584 Phone: 281-727-1600 Fax: 281-727-1616 How many nations formed after the dissolution of the USSR? Dictator speed dating profile 10. Began to nationalize in Chile, so he was killed by the CIA, Glasnost (political and cultural openness) and Perestroika (economic restructuring), Honesty about the 20 million people who died at the hands of Stalin, - The citizens now had 2 choices of who to vote for to lead the nation, as opposed to only one. Myth of Continents summary (reading here) Unit 1 Vocab sheet. Comparing Gandhi vs. Nguyen Thai Hoc letters 7. The United Fruit Company (US) had a monopoly on Guatemala's banana production among other things. Who was the first president of the Russian Federation? The United Nations (led by the United States) helped South Korea. The tension between the U.S. and S.U. This initiated a stalemate between the Soviet Union and the US because each had the power to destroy each other. the struggle between the communist and democratic nations after World War II. The conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. Successor of Josef Stalin as head of the Soviet Union. It began the nationalist opposition to communist rule that led in 1989 to the fall of communism in eastern Europe. Guatemala was known as a 'banana republic.' 4717 Bailey Rd. The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II.This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by George Orwell in an article published in 1945. Consist of people of color. Proxy wars were, in short, wars (usually civil) fought in a country with one side supported by communists and the other by capitalists. The tension between the U.S. and S.U. Winston Churchill's term for the Cold War division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West. The Cold War chapter of this AP World History Help and Review course is the simplest way to master the Cold War history. AP World History (McCormack) - Unit 8 Topic 8.3 - Effects of the Cold War Search this Guide Search. The Cold War, often dated from 1945 to 1991, was a longstanding state of political and military tension between the Soviet Union and its allies and the West, primarily the United States and the NATO nations. https://quizlet.com/382566885/ap-world-cold-war-flash-cards The first conference held by the newly independent non-aligned nations, discussing the issues and topics of the developing nations, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; these countries include third world countries, such as Middle-Eastern countries, Venezuela, and some African and Asian countries, (Nicaragua) A group that arose in the 1960's, who was fed up with their US dominated/controlled government; Take over the government in 1979. Described as poor and developing. Student Handout - Growth of Health-Care Technology 9. The United Nations provided a venue for face-to- Neither side's allies were limited to the Western world, as both sides had defense arrangements with countries in Africa and Asia as well. How were Mozambique, Angola, and Guinea-Bissau liberated? 15; The largest was the Russian Federation. The aim of a Cold War lesson is to familiarize students with its causes, the importance of nuclear weapons to its duration, and the political and diplomatic implications for the United States, Europe, and the U.S.S.R. of a prolonged period of "cold war." It was kind of a bunch of replacements for a real war-- it was a sort of test to see which was stronger. Year Israel became a nation. The term associated with Senator Joseph McCarthy who led the search for communists in America during the early 1950s; A witch hunt for communists, A promotion of widespread fear by a society or state about a potential rise of communism. New wave of women's rights agitation dating from 1949; emphasized more literal equality that would play down domestic roles and qualities for women; promoted specific reforms and redefinition of what it meant to be female, social process of neutralizing the influence of Joseph Stalin by revising his policies and removing monuments dedicated to him and renaming places named in his honor, became the ruler of the Soviet Union After the death of Joseph Stalin. Japan begins to produce cars, televisions, and other electronic consumer goods, Industries that are expected to be in decline in the near future, Industries that are expected to be most profitable in the near future, A conservation organization to help and protect endangered species, A human rights organization, that found inspiration from the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), A charitable organization focusing on the alleviation of global poverty; A confederation of about 2 charities, The damaging environmental effects caused by DDT being used as pesticides. Origins of the Cold War-U.S.- Soviet Relations to 1945-Allies in WWll-Postwar Cooperation- the U.N.-Satellite States in Eastern Europe-Occupation Zones in Germany-Iron Curtain Big 3- U.S, Sovient Union, & Great Britain Russia had no idea the U.S had nuclear weapons until used Satellite States- Poland, East Germany, ect. Truman, Churchill, and Stalin discussed the future of Europe but their failure to reach meaningful agreements soon led to the onset of the Cold War. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Orwell understood it as a nuclear stalemate between super-states: each possessed weapons of mass destruction and When the Soviet Union placed nuclear arms in Cuba the US was threatened. Tensions increased in the aftermath of World War II when the United States dropped the atom bomb and Russian forces took over Eastern Europe. AP Unit 7c (11): the Great Depression & World War II AP Unit VIII (12) : Postwar America, the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement AP Unit IX (13) Nixon to Present Year the US makes a peace agreement with North Vietnam, The US funded the Taliban under the table, Number of countries that gained independence after WWII, In Africa, the population was not educated, so it was was hard to run a nation, government, and economy without knowledgeable people, leaving them vulnerable. The leader of Egypt when the country gained its independence from British rule. Why did Nasser align Egypt with the USSR? The US didn't like this, so the CIA trained Guatemalan exiles fo assassinate the Guatemalan president. The US promised yeh USSR they wouldn't invade Cuba, as long as both took away their weapons. Iranian coup d'etat- 1953 The United States used militaristic tactics to overthrow the government of each country in order to maintain economic wealth and stability. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union never directly attacked In April 1961, a group of Cuban exiles organized and supported by the CIA landed on the southern coast of Cuba in an effort to overthrow Fidel Castro. Ronald Reagan illegally purchased weapons from Iran to build up an army to take down the Nicaraguan government. The contemporary world quiz THE COLD WAR. Test your knowledge on the Cold War era! Those who could not fight were to keep their mouths shut, work hard each day as "soldiers of production," make financial and lifestyle sacrifices, and to hate the enemy. Why did the UN partition Palestine? This was in response to the NATO, an expert who is a member of a highly skilled elite group, an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members, North American Free Trade Agreement; allows open trade with US, Mexico, and Canada, President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology, Central Intelligence Agency; collects intelligence information and takes part in secret actions against foreign targets, the U.S. policy containing communism using any means possible. He failed to make an agreement with the US, Successor to Nasser; Assassinated by Soviets, after expelling all Soviet advisers in Egypt, Leader of the Congo, who was assassinated by the CIA, after he aligned himself with the Soviets, Portuguese dictator; Wanted to hold onto his colonies (Mozambique, Angola, and Guinea-Bissau) for the wealth that they would provide. freemanpedia. The final wartime meeting of the leaders of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union was held at Potsdamn, outside Berlin, in July, 1945. When the invasion ended in disaster, President Kennedy took full responsibility for the failure. Cold War issues move to Middle East and East Asia after 1950s France pulls out of NATO - looks like Britain/US calling all the shots W. Germany wants to reopen trade with Eastern bloc in 1970s Basically, the Cold War was the capitalist United States against the communist USSR. It stated that if there was rebellion in the satellite countries, they Soviet Union had the authority to intervene and suppress it. The Division of Europe. ap world: modern overview; post classical (1200-1450) early modern (1450-1750) modern period (1750-1900) contemporary period (1900-present) ap world people to know below is a page devoted to each of the eight cold war & decolonization sections. Register now for Fiveable's event on Crowdcast, scheduled to go live on Monday April 01, 2019 at 8:00 pm EDT. Once Antonio Salazar gets taken out by a coup, they are liberated. political or social order was facilitated by the two world wars Explaining how major changes of the political or social order in the twentieth century (e.g. the struggle between the communist and democratic nations after World War II. LibGuides: AP World History (McCormack) - Unit 8: Topic 8.2 - The Cold War The Cold War A. The immediate provocation was a relatively minor incident Paleolithic/Neolithic notes. World War II devastated Europe as a result of significant population losses, economic losses, and infrastructure damage. The UN wanted to reduce tensions between Jews and Arabs; 1947. Chapter 36: America in World War II: 1941-1945; Chapter 37: The Cold War Begins, 1945-1952; Chapter 38: The Eisenhower Era, 1952-1960; Chapter 39: The Stormy Sixties, 1960-1968; Chapter 40: The Stalemated Seventies, 1968-1980; Chapter 41: The Resurgence of Conservatism, 1980-2000 Behind that line lies the ancient capitals of entral and Eastern Europe. The first proxy war was the Korean War (1950-1953). The Origins of the Cold War. Though there was never actually a physical war (proxy wars excluded; well get to those later! AP World History- WWI, Great Depression, WWII, Cold War Vocab B questionfascism answerA governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all AP World History: The Cold War Period 6 1900 the Present From Stettin in the alkans, to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. Guatemala's president took land from the United Fruit Company & offered the US compensation. Americans had long been wary of Soviet communism and concerned about Russian leader Joseph Stalins tyrannical, blood-thirsty rule of his own country. MOSCOW (AP) Russias top diplomat said Wednesday that relations with the United States are now even worse than during Cold War times because of a lack of mutual respect. Nations favorable to the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe during the cold war-particularly Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Hungary, and East Germany, a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952), Series of trials in 1945 conducted by an International Military Tribunal in which former Nazi leaders were charged with crimes against peace, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. River The Soviet Union and the United States began to quarrel as soon as the threat of Germany disappeared and hostility between the Eastern and Western superpowers was a logical outgrowth of military developments, wartime Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Korea had already been divided into North and South. Western Society and Eastern Europe in the Decades of the Cold War CHAPTER SUMMARY Both western and eastern Europe were devastated by World War II, yet the U.S.S.R. soon emerged as a superpower rivaling the U.S. Eastern Europe was dominated by the Soviets for 45 years after the war, and western Europe generally followed the U.S. model. turning point in the war when North Vietnamese attacked the U.S. the idea was to have the south Vietnamese take over. Organization formed in 1949 as a military alliance of western European and North American states against the Soviet Union and its east European allies. the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety), meeting in which Vietnam was split along the 17th parallel line, U.S. president sent troops without congressional approval. 1947, President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism, mainly helped Greece and Turkey, 1949 North Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries, 1955; An alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. However, the relationship between the two nations was a tense one. North Korea- Communist. after the Vietnam War, refugees who escaped from Vietnam in small boats. Disease throughout human history CCOT 8. World War II was a total war, in which every American was called upon in some form or another to participate. South Korea- Democratic.
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